Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive, long-term patte of significant interpersonal relationship instability, a distorted sense of self, and intense emotional responses.Individuals diagnosed with BPD frequently exhibit self-harming behaviours and engage in risky activities, primarily due to challenges in regulating emotional states to a healthy, stable baseline.Symptoms such as dissociation (a feeling of detachment from reality), a pervasive sense of emptiness, and an acute fear of abandonment are prevalent among those affected.The onset of BPD symptoms can be triggered by events that others might perceive as normal,with the disorder typically manifesting in early adulthood and persisting across diverse contexts. BPD is often comorbid with substance use disorders, depressive disorders, and eating disorders. BPD is associated with a substantial risk of suicide; an estimated at 8 to 10 percent of individuals with BPD die by suicide, with males affected at twice the rate of females. Despite its severity, BPD faces significant stigmatization in both media portrayals and within the psychiatric field, potentially leading to its underdiagnosis.The causes of BPD are unclear and complex, implicating genetic, neurological, and psychosocial conditions in its development.A genetic predisposition is evident, with the disorder being significantly more common in individu

Bacne (or back acne) refers to whiteheads, blackheads and cysts on the back, which can occur in both men and women—though it’s more common in men. As with acne on your face, bacne is caused by hormonal changes; excess oil production and bacteria; excess dead skin cells that clog pores; and also excessive sweating and tight clothing.How can we get rid of bacne?Topical antibiotics: Wash your back daily with a salicylic-based body wash or gel that helps exfoliate dead skin and isn’t too drying (salicylic acid is a chemical exfoliator). You could also try a body wash or gel that contains benzoyl peroxide, which kills acne-causing bacteria.Avoid wearing tight workout clothing like spandex that can irritate the skin and lead to breakouts. Wear loose, breathable fabrics that are designed to whisk sweat away from your skin.Always shower right after exercising, or use portable salicylic or glycolic acid pads in case you’re unable to.Use a physical exfoliator or scrub that contains little exfoliating beads once or twice a week, or get prescription strength oral or topical antibiotics from your dermatologist.Always apply sunscreen. Choose an oil-free sunscreen with an SPF of 30 and apply to your back. Don’t use acne-fighting soaps and lotions, since they can leave your skin more vulnerable to sunbu.Why Pimples Pop Up and How to Prevent and Get Rid of ThemYour face isn’t the only place where acne can appear. It can affect any body part that has oil-secreting glands or hair follicles, i

Female sex hormones, or sex steroids, play vital roles in sexual development, reproduction, and general health.Sex hormone levels change over time, but some of the most significant changes happen during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.They help to relay messages between cells and organs and affect many bodily functions. Everyone has what are considered “male” and “female” sex hormones.What hormone increases female sexual behavior?Both estradiol and testosterone have been implicated as the steroid critical for modulating women's sexual desire. By contrast, in all other female mammals only estradiol has been shown to be critical for female sexual motivation and behavior.Which female hormone affects mood?It's clear that estrogen is closely linked with women's emotional well-being. Depression and anxiety affect women in their estrogen-producing years more often than men or postmenopausal women.Hormones are natural substances produced in the bodyTypes of female sex hormonesThe two main female sex hormones are estrogen and progesterone. Although testosterone is considered a male hormone, females also produce and need a small amount of this, too.EstrogenEstrogen is the major female hormone. The lion’s share comes from the ovaries, but small amounts are produced in the adrenal glands and fat cells. During pregnancy, the placenta also makes estrogen.Estrogen plays a big role in reproductive and sexual development, including:pubertymenstruationpregnancymenopauseEstrogen also affects